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The Structure of Beef Liver Catalase

Identifieur interne : 004F24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004F23; suivant : 004F25

The Structure of Beef Liver Catalase

Auteurs : Mathur R. N. Murthy [États-Unis] ; Thomas J. Reid Iii [États-Unis] ; Andrew Sicignano [États-Unis] ; Nobuo Tanaka [Japon] ; Michael G. Rossmann [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C45730F25D9997035356F6B8E3645660FC0C276D

Abstract

Abstract: The three-dimensional structure of beef liver catalase has been determined to 2.5 Å resolution by a combination of isomorphous and molecular replacement techniques. The tetrameric catalase molecule has 222 symmetry with one of its diads coincident with a crystallographic two fold axis. The known polypeptide sequence has been unambiguously fitted to the electron density map. The heme is well buried in a hydrophobic pocket, 20 Å below the surface of the molecule, and accessible through a hydrophobic channel. Residues that line the heme pocket belong to two different subunits. Tyr 357 is the proximal heme ligand and the catalytically important residues on the distal side are residues His 74 and Asn 147. The tertiary structure consists of four domains: an extended non-globular amino terminal arm which stabilizes the quaternary structure; an anti-parallel, eight- stranded β-barrel providing the residues on the distal side of the heme; a rather random “wrapping domain” around the subunit exterior including the proximal heme ligand; and a final α- helical structure.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-7882-9_29


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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